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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>American Journal of Pharmacy and Health Research</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">AJPHR</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2321-3647</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AJPHR19009</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Novel Techniques for the Determination of Cisatracurium Besylate Alone or In the Presence of Its Degradation Product</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Talib</surname>
            <given-names>Nisreen F. Abo-</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bagary</surname>
            <given-names>Ramzia I. El-</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Mohamed</surname>
            <given-names>Marwa A.El- Wahab</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2013-12-01">
        <month>12</month>
        <day>01</day>
        <year>2013</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>9</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>Four simple, accurate and precise methods have been developed and validated for the determination of cisatracurium besylate in bulk and in its pharmaceutical preparation. The first method was a spectrofluorimetric method based on measuring the native fluorescence intensity (FI) of cisatracurium (CIS) in aqueous micellar medium at 317 nm upon excitation at 235 nm in the range of 0.2- 2.2 µg.mL-1. The other three methods were adopted for the determination of the studied drug in the presence of its alkaline degradation product including a spectrophotometric method namely, first derivative of ratio spectra (DD1) in the range of 8-38 µg.mL-1 and two high pressure liquid chromatographic (HPLC) methods, one with diode –array detector (DAD) and the other with fluorescence detector (FLD) in the ranges of 1.0- 40.0 µg.mL-1 and 0.25-20.0 µg.mL-1, respectively. Separation was achieved on Supelco Discovery®C18 column (150 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 µm) and Agilent Zorbax® SB- CN column (50 mm x 4.6 mm, 1.8 µm) for HPLC - DAD and HPLC- FLD methods, respectively. All the proposed methods were validated and successfully applied for the determination of CIS in bulk and in pharmaceutical preparation with good recovery ranges between 99.92- 100.71. The results obtained by applying the proposed methods were statistically analyzed and compared with those obtained by the manufacturer method, and no significant difference was found.          </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Cisatracurium besylate</kwd>
        <kwd>Diode-array detector</kwd>
        <kwd>Fluorescence detector</kwd>
        <kwd>Spectrofluorimetry and First derivative ratio of ratio spectroscopy.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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