ABSTRACTSu-ul-qinya is combination of two words ‘Su’ and ‘qinya. Both are Arabic words where “Su” mean defect and ‘Qinya’ means treasure. By combining both words, it becomes Su-ul-qinya, means defect in the asset of the body respectively since blood is supposed to be the asset of the body; therefore Su-ul-qinya is a disorder in which the blood becomes defected. The terms Faqruddam, qillatu dam and fasaduddam are used as synonymous for Su-ul-qinya. According to Unani literature Su-ul-qinya means defect in the blood. So, keeping the fact in mind want to establish the clinical correlation with anaemia in the light of classical Unani literature as well as modern medicine. Keywords: Su-ul-qinya; Anaemia; Faqruddam; Fasaduddam; Kuriyat-e-hamra.