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American Journal of Pharmacy and Health Research

📢 Latest Update: Call for Papers for a Peer Reviewed Open Access Pharmacy Journal with Fast Publication

📢 Latest Update: Call for Papers for a Peer Reviewed Open Access Pharmacy Journal with Fast Publication

Volume 5, Issue 12 - 2017 (December 2017 Issue 12)

Volume 5 Issue 12 Cover

Issue Details:

Volume 5 Issue 12
Published:Invalid Date

Editorial: December 2017 Issue 12

Welcome to the 2017 issue of American Journal of Pharmacy and Health Research. This issue showcases the remarkable breadth and depth of contemporary research across multiple disciplines. From cutting-edge applications of machine learning in climate science to the revolutionary potential of quantum computing in drug discovery, our featured articles demonstrate the power of interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing global challenges.

We are particularly excited to present research that bridges traditional academic boundaries, reflecting our journal's commitment to fostering innovation through cross-disciplinary dialogue. The integration of artificial intelligence with environmental science, the application of blockchain technology to supply chain management, and the convergence of urban planning with smart city technologies exemplify the transformative potential of collaborative research.

As we continue to navigate an era of rapid technological advancement and global challenges, the research presented in this issue offers both insights and solutions that will shape our future. We thank our authors, reviewers, and editorial board members for their continued dedication to advancing knowledge and promoting scientific excellence.

Dr H J Patel
Editor-in-Chief
American Journal of Pharmacy and Health Research

Articles in This Issue

Showing 4 of 4 articles
Research PaperID: AJPHR512001

A Comparative Study On The Efficacy of Piperacillin/Tazobactam In The Treatment of Pyogenic Infections

Binu Mathew, Nimmy N John, H.Doddaya

ABSTRACTAntibiotic resistance is a condition where in the antibiotic loses its ability to efficiently control or kill the growth of the bacteria due to which the microorganism  continue to multiply  and grow in spite  of the drug being present in therapeutic levels in the body.  Some resistance have no human control over them. How ever, the current scenario of higher levels of antibiotic resistant bacteria are due to the excessive irrational use or abuse of antibiotics.  Patients who were prescribed with either piperacillin / tazobactum or a broad spectrum cephalosporin are enrolled in the study. Demographic data, co morbidities and antimicrobial exposures were collected from the patients. culture sensitivity of  Piperacillin/tazobactum was conducted in the department of microbiology. Resistance is a worldwide concern, it’s first and foremost problem encountering in antimicrobial therapy. In reality, the extensive use of ? lactam antibiotics in hospitals and communities has created major evolutionary pressures in bacteria to evolve towards resistance. The ? lactamase antibiotics are the largest and currently most widely used antibacterial agents. Therefore, their resistance means a level of antimicrobial activity associated with a high likelihood of therapeutic failure. The present study reveals the effectiveness of piperacillin/tazobactum over the commonly prescribed cephalosporins.Keywords: Antibiotic Resistance, cephalosporins, piperacillin, tazobactum, hepato biliary, ? lactamase

Antibiotic Resistancecephalosporinspiperacillintazobactumhepato biliary? lactamase
81,126 views
24,330 downloads

Contributors:

 Binu Mathew
,
 Nimmy N John
,
 H.Doddaya
Research PaperID: AJPHR512002

Important Approaches of Current Novel Solubility Enhancement Techniques

Pankaj Khuspe, Kishori Kokate, Trushali Mandhare, Balmukund Rathi

ABSTRACTDrug therapeutic effectiveness depends upon the drug molecules solubility and the bioavailability of drug molecules. After oral administration of drug to give pharmacological response, solubility is crucial parameter for obtaining desired concentration of drug molecule in systemic circulation. In current scenario about 40% of the newly developed drug molecules is poorly water soluble. With rate of dissolution and pharmacokinetic parameters like, absorption, distribution and excretion of drug molecules depend upon its solubility. Depending upon solubility and permeability, drugs are classified into four basic classes of the biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS) classification. The problem of poor solubility are faced in the Class II and Class IV of the biopharmaceutical classification system which comprises of novel generation of most all category of drugs like NSAIDs like Zaltoprofen,; anti-diabetics Gliclazide; newer calcium channel blockers like Nimodipine,. Till date various methods of ameliorating the solubility has been discovered and utilized successfully to enhance the solubility. This review highlights briefly on information about important approaches of novel solubility enhancement techniques.Keywords: Solubility enhancement, Cryo-technology, Sono-crstallization

Solubility enhancementCryo-technologySono-crstallization
81,050 views
24,449 downloads

Contributors:

 Pankaj Khuspe
,
 Kishori Kokate
,
 Trushali Mandhare
,
 Balmukund Rathi
Research PaperID: AJPHR512003

A Review on Gene Expression of Monkey Pox Virus Infected Cells and Control The Disease

K. Vamsi Krishna, Venkata Rohit Kumar Chandolu, J.N.Suresh Kumar

ABSTRACTHuman monkey pox is an emerging viral zoonotic disease. This is caused by monkey pox virus. Monkey pox has a clinical presentation like flulike symptoms characteristic rash fever, malaise, back pain, and headache. Primarily monkey transmission to human is believed to occur through direct contact with infected animals (or) possibly by ingestion of inadequately cooked flesh. The review article mainly discuss about orthopox virus genes have been  shown to suppress anti-viral cell defenses, exploit host cell machinery and delay infection induced cell death. And control there are no licensed therapies to treat human monkey pox viral infection, however the small pox vaccine can protect against the disease. The management of monkey pox is mainly used this medications like Small Pox Vaccine, Cidofovir, Brincidofovir, Tecovirimat, Vaccinia Immune Globulin (VIG). Discontinuation of vaccination has given rise to increasing susceptibility to monkey pox viral infection. This lead to a fear of bioterrorism. Effective prevention limiting contact with infected patients (or) animal. Limiting the respiratory exposure to infected patients. Mortality and Morbidity rate of this virus is very rare conditions. This virus mainly prone to neonatal & pediatric patients, the hospital stay is minimum of 4 weeks. Keywords: Benign epidermal Monkey Pox (BEMP), Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Monkey Pox Virus (MPV), Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Immunoglobulin M (IgM), Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Fold Change Ratios (FCR), Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA), Vaccinia Immune Globulin (VIG).

Benign epidermal Monkey Pox (BEMP)Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)Monkey Pox Virus (MPV)Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)Immunoglobulin M (IgM)Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)+3 more
81,164 views
24,444 downloads

Contributors:

 K. Vamsi Krishna
,
 Venkata Rohit Kumar Chandolu
,
 J.N.Suresh Kumar
Research PaperID: AJPHR512004

A Review on Chia Seeds: Salvia hispanica

Nidhi Gairola, Prof. (Dr.) Preeti Kothiyal

ABSTRACTChia seeds (obtained from plant Salvia hispanica; Lamiaceae family.) are referred to be the superfoods in the health community. These seeds are rich in protein, dietary fibers, omega 3 fatty acid, flavonoids, polyphenolic compound, Vitamin C&K. Minerals like potassium, manganese, copper, calcium, magnesium also contribute toward its nutritional profiling. It’s oil is rich in several bioactive compounds namely quercetin, kaempferol, myricetin, cholorgenic acid & 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl ethanol- elenolic acid di-aldehyde (DHPEA-EDA) .Study showed that chia seeds exhibited anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-hyperglycemic, anti-oxidant properties. Keywords: Chia seeds, Salvia hispanica, Super food, Omega 3-fatty acid, polyphenolic compound, antioxidant.

Chia seedsSalvia hispanicaSuper foodOmega 3-fatty acidpolyphenolic compoundantioxidant.
81,251 views
24,494 downloads

Contributors:

 Nidhi Gairola
,
 Prof. (Dr.) Preeti Kothiyal
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