Azam Z. Shaikh

ABSTRACTThis review paper purpose is the ‘Queen of herb’’ means holy basil/Tulsi is how to showing it Antimicrobial activity by using different type of method. This paper also study the pharmaceutical used of Tulsi & its Pharmacological activity of Tulsi like. Antimicrobial activity, Antifungal activity, Anti-inflammatory& Analgesic activity. It is main symbol of the Hindu region tradition this is plant having unique odor found in the semitropical and tropical country. In the world. This is plant mainly used for reducing the cough. Holy basil is ancient Hindu scriptures, Tulsi occupies the supreme position among the herb so that it referred to as “MOTHER”. It has been used Ayurveda and siddha practices for it’s supposed treatment of diseases. It having medicinal her that belong to the mint family and is found in 150 different worldwide. Tulsi has been used in thousands of years in Ayurveda for its diverse healing properties special about this plant is apart from being considered holy Tulsi is also reserved as great healer Keyword: Tulsi, Holy basil, Ocium tenuiflorum, Ocimum sanctum, Eugenol

ABSTRACTClove (Syzygium aromaticum) is one of the most valuable spices that has been used as food preservatives and also used for the treatment of various medical conditions like dentistry and research confirms it is effective at inhibiting the growth of foodborne pathogens, certain bacteria, and fungi. They are native to the Maluku Islands in Indonesia and are commonly used as a spice, sold both whole and ground. Japanese researchers have discovered that like Eugenia Caryophyllus (also known as clove oil) contains antioxidant properties which help prevent the cell spoil in time causes malignant disease. Buds are harvested when they are under an inch (less than 2 cm.) long, before they turn pink and open. Clove consist of Eugenol (up to 90%), acetyl eugenol, beta-caryophyllene and vanillin; crategolic acid; tannins etc. A dose of 40 to 60 ppm eugenol was found to induce quick anesthesia with a relatively short time for recovery in young trout. Keyword: Clove, Eugenol, Volatile, Spice, Anesthesia.

ABSTRACTBenzimidazole derivatives are versatile nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which have long been known as a promising class of biologically active compounds possessing wide variety of a biologically active compound like antiprotozoal, anticoagulant, antifungal, antihistaminic, antiulcer activities. Benzimidazole is outstanding effective compounds and these are a number of reviews available for biochemical and pharmacological studies. This review article covers the most active benzimidazole derivative and discusses the structure and their uses. Keyword: Benzimidazole, Heterocyclic compound, Benzimidazole derivative, Antifungal, Antiprotozoal activity, Antihistaminic