Anaemia

ABSTRACTSu-ul-qinya is combination of two words ‘Su’ and ‘qinya. Both are Arabic words where “Su” mean defect and ‘Qinya’ means treasure. By combining both words, it becomes Su-ul-qinya, means defect in the asset of the body respectively since blood is supposed to be the asset of the body; therefore Su-ul-qinya is a disorder in which the blood becomes defected. The terms Faqruddam, qillatu dam and fasaduddam are used as synonymous for Su-ul-qinya. According to Unani literature Su-ul-qinya means defect in the blood. So, keeping the fact in mind want to establish the clinical correlation with anaemia in the light of classical Unani literature as well as modern medicine. Keywords: Su-ul-qinya; Anaemia; Faqruddam; Fasaduddam; Kuriyat-e-hamra.

Anaemia is a common disorder in older individuals. The prevalence of anaemia increases with age to over >20% in persons aged 65 years and over1. The aim of the present study was to analyse the prevalence rate of anaemia, and evaluate the various underlying causes, the haematological profile and types of anaemia in elder patients. A total of 82 subjects of age 65yrs and above were included in our study. Laboratory profiles along with various clinical conditions were collected to analyse the underlying cause. Majority of patients had Mild anaemia with a normocytic sub categorization. Pallor was the most common symptom, found in our study. The various underlying causes found were fever, renal problem, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, COPD, tuberculosis, etc. Identifying anaemia as an important aspect of a -comprehensive geriatric assessment is absolutely essential further to clinical detection. Confirming the type of anaemia is critical to direct the investigation for profiling the etiology since it is well known that the treatment of anaemia goes a long way in improving the overall outcome and quality of life.